B
恒星光谱

B
有效溫度
10,000–25,000 K
太阳半径
1.8–6.6 R
太阳质量
2.1–16 M

B型主序星(B V)是燃燒氫的恆星,光譜分類為B,光度分類為V的主序星。這一類恆星的質量介於太陽的2至16倍,表面溫度載10,000至30,000K。B型恆星是非常明亮的藍色恆星。它們的光譜中有中性的氦線,在B2的類型中最為明顯,和溫和的氫線。例如,軒轅十四和大陵五A。 這種恆星的哈佛光譜分類法刊登在'Revised Harvard photometry catalogue。在定義上,B型恆星在光譜的藍紫色部分缺少一條氦的電離譜線,也就是沒有氦的電離譜線。所有的光譜類型,包括B型,都有細分的數值尾碼,表示它們與下一種類型接近的程度,因此B2是B型十分級中的第二級,比B0更接近A型。 但是,之後更精細的光譜顯示B0有氦的電離譜線;同樣的,A0也有微弱的中性氦線。隨後細分的光譜類型基於特定頻率的吸收線在恆星中強度,或是比較不同譜線的強度。例如,在MK分類系統中,波長438.7奈米的譜線強度比420.0奈米強的歸類為B0型。氫的巴耳末系譜線在B型中逐漸增強,並在A2型達到峰值(最大值)。電離的矽現被用來矽分B型的恆星,同時鎂線被用來區分溫度上的差異。 B型恆星在大氣層之外沒有冕,並且缺乏對流層。它們比較小的恆星,像太陽這一種,有更高的質量流失率,恆星風的速度大約是3,000公里/秒。B型主序星的能量來源是CNO循環的熱核融合。因為CNO循環對溫度非常敏感,能量的來源大量的集中在這類恆星的核心,結果是對流層出現在核心。這導致核融合產生的氦穩定的與氫燃料混合在一起。許多B型恆星有高速的自轉,在赤道的轉動速度大約是200公里/秒。 有些B型恆星,像是分類為B0至B3的恆星,顯示出有非常強的中性氦譜線。這些化學特殊恆星未稱為強氦恆星,通常他們在光球層會有強大的磁場。對照之下,也有弱氦恆星,它們的氦線強度不足並且有很強的氫光譜。其他化學異常的B型恆星有汞-錳星,它們的光譜類型是B7至B9。Y最後,還有有著途出的氫發射譜線的Be星。

Uses material from the Wikipedia article "B型主序星", which is released under the Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0.
Astronomical object 距离Wiki
106 AquariiStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray sourceB379[x]
13 AndromedaeStar, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB300[x]
13 VulpeculaeStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB334[x]
17 VulpeculaeStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB504[x]
18 AquilaeStar, Double or multiple star, 聯星, Ellipsoidal variable Star, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable StarB699[x]
18 TauriStar, Star in Cluster, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB410[x]
2 CygniStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB843[x]
26 AndromedaeStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB662[x]
27 VulpeculaeStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB318[x]
28 VulpeculaeStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB522[x]
29 PerseiStar, Star in Cluster, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB638[x]
36 AurigaeStar, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB1157[x]
4 CygniStar, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable StarB707[x]
42 CamelopardalisStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB924[x]
42 CassiopeiaeStar, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached), Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB278[x]
43 CamelopardalisStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB979[x]
50 BootisStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB262[x]
54 AurigaeStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB843[x]
57 CygniStar, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached), Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB525[x]
7 CepheiStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB805[x]
8 CygniStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB860[x]
a CentauriStar, Infra-Red source, Rotationally variable Star, UV-emission source, Variable StarB457[x]
AcruxStar, Double or multiple star, 聯星, UV-emission sourceB321[x]
AlcyoneStar, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Star in Nebula, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray sourceB403[x]
AldhibahStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB329[x]
AlgolStar, Double or multiple star, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached), Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB93[x]
AlkaidStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB104[x]
Alpha AraeStar, Double or multiple star, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Eruptive variable Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB267[x]
Alpha DoradusStar, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB169[x]
Alpha LupiStar, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of beta Cep type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB465[x]
Alpha MuscaeStar, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of beta Cep type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB316[x]
Alpha TelescopiiStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB278[x]
AlpheratzStar, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable StarB96[x]
AlshatStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB253[x]
AludraStar, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Infra-Red source, Pulsating variable Star, 藍超巨星, UV-emission source, Variable StarB1989[x]
AR CassiopeiaeStar, Double or multiple star, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached), Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable StarB621[x]
Arkab PriorStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red sourceB378[x]
AtlasStar, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable StarB382[x]
BellatrixStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB253[x]
Beta LupiStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB382[x]
Beta MuscaeStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission sourceB342[x]
Beta SculptorisStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray sourceB175[x]
BW VulpeculaeStar, Variable Star of beta Cep type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB1045[x]
C CarinaeStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB253[x]
CelaenoStar, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB377[x]
CG AndromedaeStar, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB613[x]
Chi CarinaeStar, Variable Star of beta Cep type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB455[x]
d LupiStar, Double or multiple star, Be Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB428[x]
Delta CentauriStar, Double or multiple star, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB415[x]
Delta CrucisStar, Variable Star of beta Cep type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB345[x]
Delta FornacisStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB847[x]
Delta TucanaeStar, Double or multiple star, UV-emission source, Variable StarB251[x]
E CarinaeStar, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB968[x]
e LupiStar, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, X-ray sourceB504[x]
ElectraStar, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Star in Nebula, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable StarB405[x]
Epsilon CentauriStar, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of beta Cep type, UV-emission source, Variable StarB427[x]
Epsilon HydriStar, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable StarB152[x]
Epsilon LupiStar, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of beta Cep type, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission sourceB504[x]
Epsilon OrionisStar, Double or multiple star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, 星际物质, Pulsating variable Star, 藍超巨星, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB1976[x]
Eta LupiStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB442[x]
G CentauriStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB448[x]
Gamma LupiStar, Double or multiple star, Ellipsoidal variable Star, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable StarB421[x]
Gamma MuscaeStar, Infra-Red source, Pulsating variable Star, UV-emission source, Variable StarB325[x]
GomeisaStar, Double or multiple star, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB162[x]
H CentauriStar, Infra-Red source, Pulsating variable Star, UV-emission source, Variable StarB369[x]
H VelorumStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission sourceB1264[x]
HD 37017Star, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Star in Nebula, Infra-Red source, Radio-source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB1240[x]
HIP 56379Star, 赫比格Ae/Be星, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB316[x]
HR 6875Star, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB487[x]
HR 7029Star, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB466[x]
HR 7739Star, Double or multiple star, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB992[x]
Iota AquilaeStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB391[x]
Iota AraeStar, Double or multiple star, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB935[x]
j CentauriStar, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB595[x]
JabbahStar, Double or multiple star, Star in Nebula, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission sourceB474[x]
Kaus AustralisStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray sourceB143[x]
l CentauriStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB364[x]
Lambda LupiStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission sourceB777[x]
M CarinaeStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB308[x]
MaiaStar, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Star in Nebula, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB383[x]
MeropeStar, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Star in Nebula, Variable Star of beta Cep type, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB381[x]
MintakaStar, Double or multiple star, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached), 聯星, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB693[x]
Omega CarinaeStar, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB342[x]
Omicron LupiStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB404[x]
p CarinaeStar, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB483[x]
p CentauriStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB400[x]
PeacockStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, 聯星, UV-emission sourceB178[x]
Phi AndromedaeStar, Double or multiple star, Be Star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB716[x]
Phi EridaniStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable StarB154[x]
Pi LupiStar, Double or multiple star, Star in double system, UV-emission source, X-ray sourceB443[x]
Pi TucanaeStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray sourceB318[x]
Q CentauriStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB271[x]
RegulusStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB79[x]
Rho CentauriStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB379[x]
Rho LupiStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable StarB316[x]
RigelStar, Double or multiple star, Star in Nebula, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, 星际物质, Pulsating variable Star, 反射星雲, 藍超巨星, 聯星, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB863[x]
RukbatStar, UV-emission source, X-ray sourceB181[x]
SaiphStar, Infra-Red source, 藍超巨星, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB647[x]
Sigma ArietisStar, Infra-Red source, UV-emission sourceB494[x]
Sigma CentauriStar, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray sourceB412[x]