Stella binaria
Si definisce stella binaria un sistema stellare formato da due stelle che orbitano intorno al loro comune centro di massa; la stella più luminosa viene chiamata primaria, mentre l'altra viene chiamata compagna o secondaria. Le osservazioni compiute sin dall'Ottocento fanno pensare che siano molte le stelle a far parte di sistemi binari o di sistemi multipli, composti da più di due stelle. Il termine stella doppia è a volte utilizzato quale sinonimo di stella binaria, ma talvolta indica sia le stelle binarie fisicamente legate fra loro sia le binarie ottiche, ovvero coppie di stelle che appaiono vicine se osservate dalla Terra, ma che non hanno alcun legame gravitazionale fra loro. Si può verificare se una stella doppia è ottica qualora le due componenti abbiano valori di moto proprio o velocità radiale sufficientemente distinti, oppure quando le misurazioni della parallasse rivelano che esse hanno distanze differenti dalla Terra. Esistono però molte stelle doppie per le quali non è stato ancora possibile determinare se si tratti di binarie fisicamente legate oppure solo di doppie apparenti.
Uses material from the Wikipedia article "Stella binaria", which is released under the Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0.Oggetto celeste | Distanza | Wiki | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
18 Aquilae | Stella binaria | B | 699 | [x] |
2 Lyncis | Stella binaria | A | 157 | |
2MASS J02211701+5708426 | Stella binaria | B | 7647 | |
2MASS J02220081+5707320 | Stella binaria | B | 7691 | |
2MASS J18504102-0621530 | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | 6182 | ||
42 Cassiopeiae | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 278 | |
57 Cygni | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 525 | |
71 Draconis | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 378 | |
75 Pegasi | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | A | 233 | |
AE Fornacis | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | K | 103 | |
Ah Aurigae | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 331 | |
Algol | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 93 | [x] |
Alpha Octantis | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | F | 143 | |
AR Cassiopeiae | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 621 | |
BE Sculptoris | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 1077 | |
BX Pegasi | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 532 | |
CM Draconis | Stella binaria | M | 48 | |
CU Cancri | Stella binaria | M | 29 | |
Deneb Algedi | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | 39 | [x] | |
DP Camelopardalis | Stella binaria | K | 94 | |
EGM 823 | Stella binaria | K | 77 | |
EO Aurigae | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 1539 | |
EQ Tauri | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 468 | |
ER Vulpeculae | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached), Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 170 | |
ET Leonis | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 234 | |
GR Virginis | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 166 | |
Groombridge 34 | Stella binaria | M | 12 | [x] |
HD 123779 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | B | 2026 | |
HD 151564 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 1822 | |
HD 155550 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 2039 | |
HD 166226 | Stella binaria | B | 1469 | |
HD 167971 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | O | 2160 | |
HD 171060 | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 1568 | |
HD 193576 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | W | 2077 | |
HD 208496 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 219 | |
HD 218066 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 2077 | |
HD 228911 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 2052 | |
HD 25799 | Stella binaria | B | 1036 | |
HD 27546 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 1110 | |
HIP 100253 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | A | 467 | |
HIP 10099 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 260 | |
HIP 101341 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | O | 2146 | |
HIP 104478 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | G | 458 | |
HIP 104604 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 158 | |
HIP 105404 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | G | 147 | |
HIP 10579 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | G | 189 | |
HIP 108859 | Star showing eclipses by its planet | G | 162 | |
HIP 10961 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 200 | |
HIP 109642 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 228 | |
HIP 118223 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 673 | |
HIP 1550 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 516 | |
HIP 17704 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 346 | |
HIP 17962 | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | K | 144 | |
HIP 17988 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | F | 224 | |
HIP 18972 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 677 | |
HIP 20019 | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached), Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 150 | |
HIP 20806 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | G | 162 | |
HIP 22229 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 203 | |
HIP 22524 | Stella binaria | F | 169 | |
HIP 24019 | Stella binaria | A | 178 | |
HIP 24221 | Stella binaria | F | 200 | |
HIP 24710 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | K | 171 | |
HIP 25591 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 755 | |
HIP 27341 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 669 | |
HIP 30878 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 247 | |
HIP 31383 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 738 | |
HIP 33303 | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 249 | |
HIP 33890 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 893 | |
HIP 41322 | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | K | 149 | |
HIP 41564 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 243 | |
HIP 42753 | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 164 | |
HIP 4332 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | G | 243 | |
HIP 4974 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 235 | |
HIP 5391 | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 1231 | |
HIP 62913 | Stella binaria | B | 6405 | |
HIP 66433 | Stella binaria | A | 265 | |
HIP 67527 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | G | 192 | |
HIP 70287 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 406 | |
HIP 7148 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | A | 312 | |
HIP 75818 | Stella binaria | F | 197 | |
HIP 82691 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | O | 4056 | |
HIP 83891 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 590 | |
HIP 83943 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | B | 909 | |
HIP 8693 | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 1106 | |
HIP 88637 | Stella binaria | G | 129 | |
HIP 95163 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 626 | |
HIP 96515 | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | M | 144 | |
HIP 98028 | Stella binaria | A | 444 | |
HIP 98955 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 688 | |
HM Bootis | Stella binaria | K | 120 | |
HR 1056 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 487 | |
HR 2280 | Stella binaria | A | 334 | |
HR 5687 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 547 | |
HR 6240 | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | A | 242 | |
HR 6327 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 211 | |
HR 6662 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 1029 | |
HR 7174 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 579 | |
HR 7484 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 133 | |
HR 9049 | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 884 | |
i Bootis | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 42 | [x] |
II Ursae Majoris | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 529 | |
IL Canis Majoris | Stella binaria | B | 841 | |
IS Canis Majoris | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 333 | |
LP 54-19 | Stella binaria | M | 70 | |
LW Centauri | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | B | 5973 | |
Mintaka | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 693 | [x] |
Mu Aquarii | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | 157 | ||
MU Cassiopeia | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached), Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | A | 40 | |
OGLE-TR-113 | Star showing eclipses by its planet | K | 1800 | |
OU Serpentis | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 176 | |
QW Telescopii | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached), Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 297 | |
QZ Carinae | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached) | O | 1953 | [x] |
R Canis Majoris | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | F | 139 | [x] |
RR Caeli | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | D | 27 | [x] |
RR Centauri | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | A | 321 | |
RS Sagittarii | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 1113 | |
Ruchbah | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 100 | |
RW Doradus | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 308 | |
RZ Cassiopeiae | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 212 | |
RZ Comae Berenices | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 614 | |
TW Ceti | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 272 | |
ux eridani | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 663 | |
V0502 Ophiuchii | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 280 | |
V0566 Ophiuchii | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 246 | |
V0759 Centauri | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 188 | |
V0972 Herculis | Eclipsing binary of beta Lyr type (semi-detached), Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 206 | |
V1034 Scorpii | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | O | 4157 | |
V1208 Scorpii | Stella binaria | B | 4198 | |
V1292 Scorpii | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | O | 4102 | |
V5563 Sagittarii | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | B | 4423 | |
V640 Cassiopeia | Stella binaria | G | 70 | |
V773 Cassiopeiae | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 277 | |
V842 Herculis | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 536 | |
V902 Centauri | Stella binaria | F | 90 | |
VV Cephei | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | M | 2452 | [x] |
VV Orionis | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | B | 1469 | [x] |
VW Cephi | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 90 | |
VW Leonis Minoris | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 437 | |
W Ursae Majoris | Stella binaria, Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | F | 162 | [x] |
Wolf 225 | Stella binaria | K | 80 | |
WW Aurigae | Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached) | A | 263 | |
XY Leonis | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | K | 206 | |
YY Eridani | Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | G | 198 |