Open cluster
An open cluster is a group of up to a few thousand stars that were formed from the same giant molecular cloud and have roughly the same age. More than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered within the Milky Way Galaxy, and many more are thought to exist. They are loosely bound by mutual gravitational attraction and become disrupted by close encounters with other clusters and clouds of gas as they orbit the galactic center. This can result in a migration to the main body of the galaxy and a loss of cluster members through internal close encounters. Open clusters generally survive for a few hundred million years, with the most massive ones surviving for a few billion years. In contrast, the more massive globular clusters of stars exert a stronger gravitational attraction on their members, and can survive for longer. Open clusters have been found only in spiral and irregular galaxies, in which active star formation is occurring.
Uses material from the Wikipedia article "Open cluster", which is released under the Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0.Astronomical object | Distance | Wiki | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2MASS J10442251-5939258 | Open cluster | B | 8068 | |
Blanco 1 | Open cluster | 837 | [x] | |
Cat's Paw Nebula | Open cluster | 5497 | [x] | |
Cl Pismis 10 | Open cluster | 8160 | ||
Cl Pismis 12 | Open cluster | 8145 | ||
Cl Pismis 15 | Open cluster | 8151 | ||
Cl Pismis 16 | Open cluster | 8153 | ||
Cl Pismis 17 | Open cluster | 8149 | ||
Cl Pismis 18 | Open cluster | 8148 | ||
Cl Pismis 19 | Open cluster | 8150 | ||
Cl Pismis 2 | Open cluster | 8141 | ||
Cl Pismis 3 | Open cluster | 8155 | ||
Cl Trumpler 14 29 | Open cluster | B | 8905 | |
Cl Trumpler 16 242 | Open cluster | B | 8271 | |
Cocoon Nebula | Open cluster | 3182 | [x] | |
Col 107 | Open cluster | 5589 | ||
Col 121 | Open cluster | 1434 | ||
Col 132 | Open cluster | 1576 | ||
Col 135 | Open cluster | 997 | ||
Col 140 | Open cluster | 1284 | ||
Col 173 | Open cluster | 1125 | ||
Col 228 | Open cluster | 7095 | ||
Col 240 | Open cluster | 5139 | ||
Col 359 | Open cluster | 607 | ||
Col 394 | Open cluster | 2194 | ||
Col 69 | Open cluster | 1394 | ||
Col 70 | Open cluster | 1128 | ||
Col 89 | Open cluster | 4271 | ||
Col 97 | Open cluster | 1987 | ||
CPD-58 2625 | Open cluster | O | 8900 | |
CPD-59 2591 | Open cluster | O | 8227 | |
CPD-59 2626 | Open cluster | O | 8248 | |
CPD-59 2632 | Open cluster | B | 8194 | |
Eagle Nebula | Open cluster | 6986 | [x] | |
GM Cephei | Open cluster | F | 2702 | |
HD 206183 | Open cluster | O | 2039 | |
HD 206773 | Open cluster | B | 2330 | |
HD 239729 | Open cluster | B | 1117 | |
HR 8281 | Open cluster | O | 1977 | [x] |
Hyades | Open cluster | 166 | [x] | |
Hyades | Open cluster | 182 | [x] | |
IC 1396 | Open cluster | 2584 | [x] | |
IC 1805 | Open cluster | 6059 | [x] | |
IC 1848 | Open cluster | 6553 | [x] | |
IC 2391 | Open cluster | 568 | [x] | |
IC 2602 | Open cluster | 490 | [x] | |
IC 2944 | Open cluster | 5910 | [x] | |
IC 348 | Open cluster | 1263 | [x] | |
IC 4651 | Open cluster | 2919 | [x] | |
IC 4665 | Open cluster | 1124 | [x] | |
IC 4756 | Open cluster | 1575 | [x] | |
Jewel Box | Open cluster | 6284 | [x] | |
Kappa | Open cluster | 148 | [x] | |
Lagoon Nebula | Open cluster | 4496 | [x] | |
M16 | Open cluster | 5753 | [x] | |
M17 | Open cluster | 4245 | [x] | |
M20 | Open cluster | 2659 | [x] | |
M21 | Open cluster | 3925 | [x] | |
M23 | Open cluster | 2045 | [x] | |
M25 | Open cluster | 2002 | [x] | |
M35 | Open cluster | 2682 | [x] | |
M36 | Open cluster | 4324 | [x] | |
M38 | Open cluster | 3531 | [x] | |
M39 | Open cluster | 1044 | [x] | |
M41 | Open cluster | 2265 | [x] | |
M46 | Open cluster | 4476 | [x] | |
M47 | Open cluster | 1556 | [x] | |
M50 | Open cluster | 3051 | [x] | |
M52 | Open cluster | 4626 | [x] | |
M6 | Open cluster | 1587 | [x] | |
M7 | Open cluster | 959 | [x] | |
Mel 111 | Open cluster | 297 | [x] | |
Mel 22 | Open cluster | 507 | [x] | |
Mel 227 | Open cluster | 361 | ||
Miller | Open cluster | 148 | [x] | |
NGC 1027 | Open cluster | 2529 | [x] | |
NGC 129 | Open cluster | 5287 | [x] | |
NGC 1647 | Open cluster | 1688 | [x] | |
NGC 1664 | Open cluster | 3973 | [x] | |
NGC 1746 | Open cluster | 1998 | [x] | |
NGC 1893 | Open cluster | 10772 | [x] | |
NGC 1931 | Open cluster | 7017 | [x] | |
NGC 1981 | Open cluster | 1293 | ||
NGC 2232 | Open cluster | 1194 | [x] | |
NGC 2244 | Open cluster | 4750 | [x] | |
NGC 225 | Open cluster | 2169 | [x] | |
NGC 2264 | Open cluster | 2066 | [x] | |
NGC 2353 | Open cluster | 3644 | ||
NGC 2362 | Open cluster | 4575 | [x] | |
NGC 2374 | Open cluster | 4748 | [x] | |
NGC 2414 | Open cluster | 11333 | ||
NGC 2423 | Open cluster | 2470 | ||
NGC 2451A | Open cluster | 771 | ||
NGC 2516 | Open cluster | 1392 | [x] | |
NGC 2527 | Open cluster | 1990 | ||
NGC 2546 | Open cluster | 2975 | [x] | |
NGC 2547 | Open cluster | 1451 | [x] | |
NGC 2632 | Open cluster | 524 | [x] | |
NGC 2669 | Open cluster | 3570 | ||
NGC 2670 | Open cluster | 3894 | ||
NGC 281 | Open cluster | 8004 | [x] | |
NGC 3114 | Open cluster | 2951 | [x] | |
NGC 3324 | Open cluster | 7715 | [x] | |
NGC 3532 | Open cluster | 1585 | [x] | |
NGC 3572 | Open cluster | 6495 | ||
NGC 4463 | Open cluster | 3399 | [x] | |
NGC 457 | Open cluster | 7714 | [x] | |
NGC 4609 | Open cluster | 4039 | [x] | |
NGC 5138 | Open cluster | 6368 | ||
NGC 5281 | Open cluster | 3803 | [x] | |
NGC 5460 | Open cluster | 2152 | [x] | |
NGC 5617 | Open cluster | 4933 | [x] | |
NGC 5662 | Open cluster | 2151 | [x] | |
NGC 5822 | Open cluster | 2951 | [x] | |
NGC 6087 | Open cluster | 2824 | [x] | |
NGC 6124 | Open cluster | 1650 | [x] | |
NGC 6134 | Open cluster | 2981 | [x] | |
NGC 6152 | Open cluster | 3312 | [x] | |
NGC 6193 | Open cluster | 3787 | [x] | |
NGC 6200 | Open cluster | 6710 | [x] | |
NGC 6208 | Open cluster | 3020 | [x] | |
NGC 6231 | Open cluster | 4023 | [x] | |
NGC 6242 | Open cluster | 3709 | [x] | |
NGC 6259 | Open cluster | 3385 | ||
NGC 6383 | Open cluster | 3212 | ||
NGC 6416 | Open cluster | 2417 | ||
NGC 6425 | Open cluster | 2644 | ||
NGC 6520 | Open cluster | 5096 | [x] | |
NGC 6530 | Open cluster | 4293 | [x] | |
NGC 6546 | Open cluster | 3057 | ||
NGC 6604 | Open cluster | 5507 | [x] | |
NGC 663 | Open cluster | 6339 | [x] | |
NGC 6705 | Open cluster | 6137 | [x] | |
NGC 6709 | Open cluster | 3591 | [x] | |
NGC 6716 | Open cluster | 2577 | ||
NGC 6820 | Open cluster | 6510 | [x] | |
NGC 6871 | Open cluster | 5188 | [x] | |
NGC 6940 | Open cluster | 2454 | [x] | |
NGC 7243 | Open cluster | 2729 | [x] | |
NGC 752 | Open cluster | 1479 | [x] | |
NGC 7538 | Open cluster | 9003 | [x] | |
NGC 7789 | Open cluster | 7494 | [x] | |
Omega | Open cluster | 5504 | [x] | |
Pismis 4 | Open cluster | 1956 | ||
Pleiades | Open cluster | 363 | [x] | |
Running Man Nebula | Open cluster | 1289 | [x] | |
Stock 1 | Open cluster | 1014 | ||
Stock 2 | Open cluster | 977 | ||
Tr 14 | Open cluster | 8976 | ||
Tr 16 | Open cluster | 8835 | ||
Tr 24 | Open cluster | 3639 | ||
Trifid Nebula | Open cluster | 5197 | [x] |