A
Clasificación estelar
7,500–10,000 K
1.4–1.8 R☉
1.4–2.1 M☉
En astronomía, una estrella blanca de la secuencia principal (denominada también estrella de tipo-A de la secuencia principal o enana blanca A) es una estrella de tipo espectral A y clase de luminosidad V que se encuentra en la fase evolutiva -al igual que en el Sol- de donde su energía proviene de la fusión del hidrógeno en helio. Estas estrellas tienen espectros que están definidos por fuertes líneas de absorción del hidrógeno de Balmer así como líneas de metales ionizados. Tienen masas de 1.4 a 2.1 veces la masa del Sol y temperaturas superficiales entre 7.600 y 11.500 K. Ejemplos de estrellas blancas brillantes de la secuencia principal y cercanas al Sistema Solar son: Altair (A7 V), Sirio A (A1 V) y Vega (A0 V). Este tipo de estrellas no deben de ser confundidas con las enanas blancas, que son remanentes estelares de escasa masa.
Uses material from the Wikipedia article "Estrella blanca de la secuencia principal", which is released under the Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0.Objeto astronómico | Distancia | Wiki | ||
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109 Virginis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 134 | [x] |
111 Herculis | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 94 | [x] |
15 Andromedae | Estrella, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 262 | [x] |
16 Camelopardalis | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 337 | [x] |
2 Lyncis | Estrella, Estrella binaria, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 157 | [x] |
21 Leonis Minoris | Estrella, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 92 | [x] |
21 Vulpeculae | Estrella, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 297 | [x] |
24 Canum Venaticorum | Estrella, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 181 | [x] |
26 Arietis | Estrella, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 216 | [x] |
28 Andromedae | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 205 | [x] |
33 Bootis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 186 | [x] |
38 Arietis | Estrella, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 119 | [x] |
38 Lyncis | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 124 | [x] |
54 Leonis | Estrella, Double or multiple star | A | 287 | [x] |
67 Tauri | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 148 | [x] |
68 Tauri | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Star in Cluster, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 149 | [x] |
72 Ophiuchi | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 87 | [x] |
AB Aurigae | Estrella, Star in Nebula, Estrella Herbig Ae/Be, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, sub-millimetric source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 471 | [x] |
Acamar | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Star in double system | A | 161 | [x] |
Alathfar | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 439 | [x] |
Alcor | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 82 | [x] |
Alderamin | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 49 | [x] |
Algorab | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 87 | [x] |
Alhena | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Star in double system, Infra-Red source, Estrella binaria, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 109 | [x] |
Alioth | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 82 | [x] |
Alpha Circini | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 54 | [x] |
Alpha Cygni | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Emission-line Star, Infra-Red source, Pulsating variable Star, Supergigante, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 1412 | [x] |
Alpha Pictoris | Estrella, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 96 | [x] |
Altair | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 17 | [x] |
Ascella | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 88 | [x] |
Beta Circini | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source | A | 100 | [x] |
Beta Horologii | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 294 | [x] |
Beta Pavonis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 135 | [x] |
Beta Pictoris | Estrella, Infra-Red source, sub-millimetric source, UV-emission source | A | 64 | [x] |
C Hydrae | Estrella, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source | A | 122 | [x] |
Canopus | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 309 | [x] |
Castor | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 51 | [x] |
CD-39 6137 | Estrella, Galaxia, Infra-Red source, Nebulosa planetaria, Radio-source | A | 2100 | [x] |
Chertan | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 165 | [x] |
Cor Caroli | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Blue object, Infra-Red source, Estrella peculiar, High proper-motion Star, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 115 | [x] |
Delta Doradus | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 150 | [x] |
Delta Hydri | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 139 | [x] |
Delta Sculptoris | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 138 | [x] |
Denebola | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 36 | [x] |
Epsilon Arietis | Estrella, Double or multiple star | A | 333 | [x] |
Epsilon Gruis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, Estrella binaria, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 129 | [x] |
Epsilon Monocerotis | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source | A | 123 | [x] |
Epsilon Pavonis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 105 | [x] |
ET Aquarii | Estrella, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 319 | [x] |
Eta Indi | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 79 | [x] |
Eta Phoenicis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 246 | [x] |
Eta Telescopii | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 157 | [x] |
Fomalhaut | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, sub-millimetric source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 25 | [x] |
Gamma Centauri | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source | A | 131 | [x] |
Gamma Crateris | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 82 | [x] |
Gamma Scuti | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 320 | [x] |
Gorgonea Secunda | Estrella, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source | A | 309 | [x] |
GY Andromedae | Estrella, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, Estrella binaria, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 523 | [x] |
Heze | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source | A | 74 | [x] |
HR 7012 | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 93 | [x] |
Iota Cassiopeiae | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 142 | [x] |
Kaffaljidhma | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 80 | [x] |
Kappa Andromedae | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 168 | [x] |
Kappa Phoenicis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 77 | [x] |
Lalande 28607 | Estrella, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 190 | [x] |
Lambda Geminorum | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 101 | [x] |
Megrez | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 81 | [x] |
Merak | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 80 | [x] |
Miaplacidus | Estrella, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source | A | 113 | [x] |
p Velorum | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, Estrella binaria, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 88 | [x] |
Psi Centauri | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 259 | [x] |
Rasalhague | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 47 | [x] |
Rho Virginis | Estrella, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 118 | [x] |
RR Centauri | Estrella, Star in Cluster, Infra-Red source, Estrella binaria, Variable Star, Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary) | A | 321 | [x] |
Sabik | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 88 | [x] |
Sarin | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 75 | [x] |
Seginus | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 87 | [x] |
Sigma Sculptoris | Estrella, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 232 | [x] |
Sigma Serpentis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source | A | 89 | [x] |
Sirius | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 9 | [x] |
Skat | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 161 | [x] |
Tania Borealis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source | A | 138 | [x] |
Tau Centauri | Estrella, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source | A | 131 | [x] |
Theta Capricorni | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 163 | [x] |
Theta Indi | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, X-ray source | A | 98 | [x] |
Upsilon Carinae | Estrella, Double or multiple star | A | 1437 | [x] |
Vega | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of delta Sct type, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, sub-millimetric source, UV-emission source, Variable Star, X-ray source | A | 25 | [x] |
WW Aurigae | Estrella, Eclipsing binary of Algol type (detached), Infra-Red source, Estrella binaria, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 263 | [x] |
Xi Phoenicis | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Variable Star of alpha2 CVn type, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 219 | [x] |
Yildun | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 172 | [x] |
Zeta Aquilae | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 83 | [x] |
Zeta Leporis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 71 | [x] |
Zosma | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, High proper-motion Star, UV-emission source, Variable Star | A | 59 | [x] |
10 Comae Berenices | Estrella, Star in Cluster, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 351 | |
10 Hydrae | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 210 | |
10 Serpentis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 130 | |
101 Aquarii | Estrella, Double or multiple star, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 294 | |
101 Herculis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 329 | |
108 Herculis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, Estrella binaria, UV-emission source | A | 183 | |
11 Bootis | Estrella, Infra-Red source, UV-emission source | A | 296 |